For a start you need to clean all the sap which is gradually crystallizing on the top of the affected wood.
Attic wood leaking sap.
Similarly when a tree is damaged the sap can bleed out.
To prevent sap from leaking out of deck boards it needs to be finished with paint stain or deck waterproofing.
These materials slow the leakage by clogging the wood grain pores but will not stop it completely.
While there are complex chemical components found in tree sap it s easy to compare sap to blood.
It probably got hot enough in the attic and it melted out this happens over time through many heating and cooling cycles.
You can try removing sap with several different cleaning techniques but there is a chance it will come back.
Attic ambering refers to wooden beams in the attic having sap leak out.
The sap when in live trees carries nutrients throughout the tree that helps to keep it alive.
Sap is just sugar and water.
Treat the knot areas with extra coats of the finishing material.
Amber or rosin is great if you save it and use it for stuff like stickum on tools etc.
When it is wet it is sticky and can rub off on clothing or attract dust and dirt.
Amber is fossilized resin.
Hopefully not on your hands as you steady your walk through the attic.
Sap can caused a problem on decks and in houses where wood beams are used for support.
When it dries it hardens and becomes difficult to remove creating unsightly spots or bumps in the wood surface.
Turpentine works perfect for this purpose and it will not damage the quality of the wood.
Use a coarse plastic sponge to scrape the oozed resinous compounds and go over the surface of the wood with a clean towel.
Much of the wood produced for framing lumber has pitch pockets or areas of crystalized resin.
Usually if the wood is properly kiln dried it bakes away.